Mathematics · Binomial Theorem

JEE Main 2024 — 30 January, Shift 1 — Question 26

Number of integral terms in the expansion of {7(12)+11(16)}824\left\{7^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}+11^{\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)}\right\}^{824} is equal to

Answer: 138

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

(712+1116)824\left(7^{\frac12}+11^{\frac16}\right)^{824}

The general term in the binomial expansion is

Tr+1=(824r)(712)824−r(1116)r=(824r) 7824−r2 11r6.T_{r+1}=\binom{824}{r}\left(7^{\frac12}\right)^{824-r}\left(11^{\frac16}\right)^r = \binom{824}{r}\,7^{\frac{824-r}{2}}\,11^{\frac{r}{6}}.

For the term to be integral, the exponents of both 77 and 1111 must be integers.

824−r2∈Z\frac{824-r}{2}\in \mathbb{Z} ⇒\Rightarrow rr is even

r6∈Z\frac{r}{6}\in \mathbb{Z} ⇒\Rightarrow rr is a multiple of 66

Hence,

r=0,6,12,18,…,822r=0,6,12,18,\ldots,822

The number of such values of rr is

8226+1=137+1=138.\frac{822}{6}+1=137+1=138. 138\boxed{138}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Binomial Theorem
Topic
Applications of Binomial Theorem