Mathematics · Binomial Theorem

JEE Main 2024 — 4 April, Shift 1 — Question 26

Let a=1+ 2C23!+ 3C24!+ 4C25!+…\text{a}=1+\frac{{{~}^{2}}{{\text{C}}_{2}}}{3!}+\frac{{{~}^{3}}{{\text{C}}_{2}}}{4!}+\frac{{{~}^{4}}{{\text{C}}_{2}}}{5!}+\ldots

b=1+ 1C0+ 1C11!+ 2C0+ 2C1+ 2C22!+ 3C0+ 3C1+ 3C2+ 3C33!+…\text{b}=1+\frac{{{~}^{1}}{{\text{C}}_{0}}+{{~}^{1}}{{\text{C}}_{1}}}{1!}+\frac{{{~}^{2}}{{\text{C}}_{0}}+{{~}^{2}}{{\text{C}}_{1}}+{{~}^{2}}{{\text{C}}_{2}}}{2!}+\frac{{{~}^{3}}{{\text{C}}_{0}}+{{~}^{3}}{{\text{C}}_{1}}+{{~}^{3}}{{\text{C}}_{2}}+{{~}^{3}}{{\text{C}}_{3}}}{3!}+\ldots

Then 2ba2\frac{2b}{{{a}^{2}}} is equal to   ⁣ ⁣  ⁣ ⁣ \text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }

Answer: 8

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

f(x)=1+(1+x)1!+(1+x)22!+(1+x)33!+…\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=1+\frac{(1+\mathrm{x})}{1!}+\frac{(1+\mathrm{x})^{2}}{2!}+\frac{(1+\mathrm{x})^{3}}{3!}+\ldots.

e(1+x)1+x=11+x+1+(1+x)2!+(1+x)23!+(1+x)24!\frac{e^{(1+x)}}{1+x}=\frac{1}{1+x}+1+\frac{(1+x)}{2!}+\frac{(1+x)^{2}}{3!}+\frac{(1+x)^{2}}{4!}

coeff⁡x2\operatorname{coeff} \mathrm{x}^{2} in RHS : 1+2C23+3C24+…=a1+\frac{{ }^{2} \mathrm{C}_{2}}{3}+\frac{{ }^{3} \mathrm{C}_{2}}{4}+\ldots=\mathrm{a}

coeff. x2x^{2} in L.H.S. e(1+x+x22!)…(1−x+x22!……)e\left(1+x+\frac{x^{2}}{2!}\right) \ldots\left(1-x+\frac{x^{2}}{2!} \ldots \ldots\right) is e−e+e2!=ae-e+\frac{e}{2!}=a

b=1+21!+222!+233!+……=e2\mathrm{b}=1+\frac{2}{1!}+\frac{2^{2}}{2!}+\frac{2^{3}}{3!}+\ldots \ldots=\mathrm{e}^{2}

2 ba2=8\frac{2 \mathrm{~b}}{\mathrm{a}^{2}}=8

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Binomial Theorem
Topic
Series involving sum & product of Binomial Coefficients
Let a =1+frac 2 C 2 3! +frac 3 C 2 4! +frac 4 C 2 5! +ldots b =1+frac… | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI