Mathematics · Parabola

JEE Main 2025 — 29 January, Evening Shift — Question 66

Let y2=12xy^{2}=12 x the parabola and SS be its focus. Let PQ be a focal chord of the parabola such that (SP) (SQ)=1474(S Q)=\frac{147}{4}.

Let C be the circle described taking PQ as a diameter. If the equation of a circle C is 64x2+64y2−αx−643y=β64 x^{2}+64 y^{2}-\alpha x-64 \sqrt{3} y=\beta,

then β−α\beta-\alpha is equal to \qquad .

Answer: 1328

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

y2=12x,a=3,SP×SQ=1474y^{2}=12 x ,\quad a=3 ,\quad S P \times S Q=\frac{147}{4}

Let P(3t2,6t)\mathrm{P}\left(3 \mathrm{t}^{2}, 6 \mathrm{t}\right) and t1t2=−1\mathrm{t}_{1} \mathrm{t}_{2}=-1 (ends of focal chord)

So, Q(3t2,−6t)Q\left(\frac{3}{t^{2}}, \frac{-6}{t}\right)

S(3,0)\mathrm{S}(3,0)

SP×SQ=PM1×QM2\mathrm{SP} \times \mathrm{SQ}=\mathrm{PM}_{1} \times \mathrm{QM}_{2}

(dist. from directrix)

=(3+3t2)(3+3t2)=1474=\left(3+3 \mathrm{t}^{2}\right)\left(3+\frac{3}{\mathrm{t}^{2}}\right)=\frac{147}{4}

⇒(1+t2)2t2=4912\Rightarrow \frac{\left(1+\mathrm{t}^{2}\right)^{2}}{\mathrm{t}^{2}}=\frac{49}{12}

t2=34,43\mathrm{t}^{2}=\frac{3}{4}, \frac{4}{3}

t=±32,±23\mathrm{t}= \pm \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \pm \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}

considering t=−32\mathrm{t}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}

P(94,−33)\mathrm{P}\left(\frac{9}{4},-3 \sqrt{3}\right) and Q(4,43)\mathrm{Q}(4,4 \sqrt{3})

Hence, diametric circle: (x−4)(x−94)+(y+33)(y−43)=0(x-4)\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)+(y+3 \sqrt{3})(y-4 \sqrt{3})=0

⇒x2+y2−254x−3y−27=0\Rightarrow x^{2}+y^{2}-\frac{25}{4} x-\sqrt{3} y-27=0

⇒α=400,β=1728\Rightarrow \alpha=400, \beta=1728

β−α=1328\beta-\alpha=1328

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Parabola
Topic
Chords connected with a Parabola
Let y 2 =12 x the parabola and S be its focus. Let PQ be a focal… | JEE Main 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI