Mathematics · Vector Algebra

JEE Main 2024 — 27 January, Shift 1 — Question 15

Let a⃗=i +2j +k,b⃗=3(i −j +k)\vec{a}=\overset{}{\mathop{i}}\,+2\overset{}{\mathop{j}}\,+k,\vec{b}=3\left( \overset{}{\mathop{i}}\,-\overset{}{\mathop{j}}\,+k \right). Let c⃗\vec{c} be the vector such that a⃗×c⃗=b⃗\vec{a}\times \vec{c}=\vec{b} and a⃗⋅c⃗=3\vec{a}\cdot \vec{c}=3. Then a⃗⋅((c⃗×b⃗)−b⃗−c⃗)\vec{a}\cdot \left( \left( \vec{c}\times \vec{b} \right)-\vec{b}-\vec{c} \right) is equal to :

  1. Option A:

    32

  2. Option B:

    24

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    20

  4. Option D:

    36

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

a⃗⋅[(c⃗×b⃗)−b⃗−c⃗]\vec{a} \cdot[(\vec{c} \times \vec{b})-\vec{b}-\vec{c}]

a→⋅(c→×b→)−a→⋅b→−a→⋅c→\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \cdot(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}})-\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}-\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}

given a⃗×c⃗=b⃗\vec{a} \times \vec{c}=\vec{b}

⇒(a→×c→)⋅b→=b→⋅b→=∣b→∣2=27\Rightarrow(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}) \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}=|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}|^{2}=27

⇒a→⋅(c→×b→)=[a→c→b⃗]=(a→×c→)⋅b→=27\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \cdot(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}})=\left[\begin{array}{lll}\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} & \overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}} & \vec{b}\end{array}\right]=(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}) \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}=27

Now a→⋅b→=3−6+3=0\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}=3-6+3=0

a→.c→=3\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{c}=3

By (i),(ii),(iii)& (iv)

27-0-3-=24

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra
Topic
Vector or Cross Product of Two Vectors