Mathematics · Functions

JEE Main 2026 — 4 April, Evening Shift — Question 40

Let for some α∈R\alpha\in\mathbb{R}, f : ℝ→ℝ be a function satisfying f(x+y)=f(x)+2y2+y+αxyf(x+y) = f(x) + 2y^2 + y + \alpha xy for all x,y∈Rx,y\in\mathbb{R}. If f(0)=−1f(0) = -1 and f(1)=2f(1) = 2, then the value of ∑n=15(α+f(n))\sum_{n=1}^{5}(\alpha + f(n)) is:

  1. Option A:

    110

  2. Option B:

    140

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    150

  4. Option D:

    170

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

f(x+y)=f(x)+2y2+y+αxyf(x+y)=f(x)+2 y^{2}+y+\alpha x y

Put x=0\mathrm{x}=0 in eq.(1) ⇒f(y)=−1+2y2+y\Rightarrow \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{y})=-1+2 \mathrm{y}^{2}+\mathrm{y} Now put x=y=1\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{y}=1 in eq. (1) ⇒f(2)=f(1)+3+α\Rightarrow \mathrm{f}(2)=\mathrm{f}(1)+3+\alpha ⇒9=2+3+α⇒α=4\Rightarrow 9=2+3+\alpha \Rightarrow \alpha=4 Now ∑n=15(α+f(n))=∑n=15(2y2+y+3)\sum_{n=1}^{5}(\alpha+f(n))=\sum_{n=1}^{5}\left(2 y^{2}+y+3\right) =2×5×6×116+5×62+3×5=140=\frac{2 \times 5 \times 6 \times 11}{6}+\frac{5 \times 6}{2}+3 \times 5=140

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Functions
Topic
Functional Equations