Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

JEE Main 2026 — 28 January, Evening Shift — Question 23

Let f be a differentiable function satisfying f(x)=1−2x+∫0xe(x−t)f(t)dt,x∈R\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=1-2 \mathrm{x}+\int_{0}^{\mathrm{x}} \mathrm{e}^{(\mathrm{x}-\mathrm{t})} \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{t}) \mathrm{dt}, \mathrm{x} \in \mathbf{R} and let g(x)=∫0x(f(t)+2)15(t−4)6(t+12)17dt,x∈Rg(\mathrm{x})=\int_{0}^{\mathrm{x}}(\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{t})+2)^{15}(\mathrm{t}-4)^{6}(\mathrm{t}+12)^{17} \mathrm{dt}, \mathrm{x} \in \mathbf{R}. If pp and qq are respectively the points of local minima and local maxima of g , then the value of ∣p+q∣|p+q| is equal to ____\_\_\_\_ .

Answer: 9

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

f(x)=1−2x+ex∫0xe−tf(t)dtf(x)=1-2 x+e^{x} \int_{0}^{x} e^{-t} f(t) d t

e−xf(x)=(1−2x)e−x+∫0xe−tf(t)dte^{-x} f(x)=(1-2 x) e^{-x}+\int_{0}^{x} e^{-t} f(t) d t e−xf′(x)−e−xf(x)=−2e−x+(1−2x)e−x(−1)+e−xf(x)e^{-x} f^{\prime}(x)-e^{-x} f(x)=-2 e^{-x}+(1-2 x) e^{-x}(-1)+e^{-x} f(x)

f′(x)−2f(x)=2x−3\mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})-2 \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=2 \mathrm{x}-3

dydx−2y=2x−3\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}-2 \mathrm{y}=2 \mathrm{x}-3

⇒y.e−2x=∫e−2x(2x−3)dx\Rightarrow \mathrm{y} . \mathrm{e}^{-2 \mathrm{x}}=\int \mathrm{e}^{-2 \mathrm{x}}(2 \mathrm{x}-3) \mathrm{dx}

On solving we get f(x)=1−x\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=1-\mathrm{x}

g(x)=∫0x(3−t)15(t−4)6(t+12)17dtg(x)=\int_{0}^{x}(3-t)^{15}(t-4)^{6}(t+12)^{17} d t

g′(x)=(3−x)15(x−4)6(x+12)17g^{\prime}(x)=(3-x)^{15}(x-4)^{6}(x+12)^{17}

=−(x−3)15(x−4)6(x+12)17=-(x-3)^{15}(x-4)^{6}(x+12)^{17}

Local maxima ⇒q=3\Rightarrow \mathrm{q}=3

Local minima ⇒p=−12=∣p+q∣=9\Rightarrow p=-12=|p+q|=9

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives
Topic
Local, Global extremum