Mathematics · Sequence and Series

JEE Main 2024 — 30 January, Shift 1 — Question 2

Let Sa\mathrm{S}_{\mathrm{a}} denote the sum of first n terms an arithmetic progression. If S20=790S_{20}=790 and S10=145S_{10}=145, then S15−S_{15}- S5\mathrm{S}_{5} is :

  1. Option A:

    395

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    390

  3. Option C:

    405

  4. Option D:

    410

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

S20=202[2a+19 d]=790\mathrm{S}_{20}=\frac{20}{2}[2 \mathrm{a}+19 \mathrm{~d}]=790

2a+19d=792 a+19 d=79

S10=102[2a+9 d]=145\mathrm{S}_{10}=\frac{10}{2}[2 \mathrm{a}+9 \mathrm{~d}]=145

2a+9 d=292 \mathrm{a}+9 \mathrm{~d}=29

From (1) and (2) a=−8,d=5a=-8, d=5

S15−S5=152[2a+14 d]−52[2a+4 d]\mathrm{S}_{15}-\mathrm{S}_{5}=\frac{15}{2}[2 \mathrm{a}+14 \mathrm{~d}]-\frac{5}{2}[2 \mathrm{a}+4 \mathrm{~d}]

=152[−16+70]−52[−16+20]=\frac{15}{2}[-16+70]-\frac{5}{2}[-16+20]

=405−10=405-10 =395=395

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

Practise Sequence and Series

Start with this question, then two more from the same chapter — with a tutor that explains every step. Free.

Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sequence and Series
Topic
Arithmetic Progression
Let S a denote the sum of first n terms an arithmetic progression. If… | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI