Mathematics · Differential Equations

JEE Main 2024 — 5 April, Shift 2 — Question 22

Let y=y(x)y=y(x) be the solution of the differential equation dydx+2x(1+x2)2y=xe1(1+x2);y(0)=0\frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{2 x}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)^{2}} y=x e^{\frac{1}{\left(1+x^{2}\right)}} ; y(0)=0.

Then the area enclosed by the curve f(x)=y(x)e−1(1+x2)f(\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{y}(\mathrm{x}) \mathrm{e}^{-\frac{1}{\left(1+\mathrm{x}^{2}\right)}} and the line y−x=4\mathrm{y}-\mathrm{x}=4 is \qquad

Answer: 18

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

IF=e∫2x(1+x2)2dx=e−11+x2\quad \mathrm{IF}=\mathrm{e}^{\int \frac{2 \mathrm{x}}{\left(1+\mathrm{x}^{2}\right)^{2}} \mathrm{dx}}=\mathrm{e}^{\frac{-1}{1+\mathrm{x}^{2}}}

y⋅e−11+x2=∫x⋅e11+x2⋅e−11+x2dx\mathrm{y} \cdot \mathrm{e}^{\frac{-1}{1+\mathrm{x}^{2}}}=\int \mathrm{x} \cdot \mathrm{e}^{\frac{1}{1+\mathrm{x}^{2}}} \cdot \mathrm{e}^{\frac{-1}{1+\mathrm{x}^{2}} \mathrm{dx}}

y⋅e−11+x2=x22+cy \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{1+x^{2}}}=\frac{x^{2}}{2}+c

(0,0)⇒C=0(0,0) \Rightarrow \mathrm{C}=0

y(x)=x22e11+x2y(x)=\frac{x^{2}}{2} e^{\frac{1}{1+x^{2}}}

f(x)=x22f(x)=\frac{x^{2}}{2}

A=∫−24(x+4)−x22dx=18A=\int_{-2}^{4}(x+4)-\frac{x^{2}}{2} d x=18

Solution figure

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations
Topic
Methods of solving a First Order,First Degree Differential
Let y=y(x) be the solution of the differential equation d y/d x+frac… | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI