Mathematics · Differential Equations

JEE Main 2024 — 8 April, Shift 2 — Question 10

Let y=y(x)y=y(x) be the solution curve of the differential equation secy dydx+2xsin⁡y=x3cos⁡y\frac{d y}{d x}+2 x \sin y=x^{3} \cos y y(1)=0y(1)=0.

Then y(3)y(\sqrt{3}) is equal to ::

  1. Option A:

    π3\frac{\pi}{3}

  2. Option B:

    π6\frac{\pi}{6}

  3. Option C:

    π4\frac{\pi}{4}

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    π12\frac{\pi}{12}

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

sec⁡2ydydx+2xsin⁡ysec⁡y=x3cos⁡ysec⁡y\quad \sec ^{2} y \frac{d y}{d x}+2 x \sin y \sec y=x^{3} \cos y \sec y

sec⁡2ydydx+2xtan⁡y=x3\sec ^{2} y \frac{d y}{d x}+2 x \tan y=x^{3}

tan⁡y=t⇒sec⁡2ydydx=dtdx\tan y=t \Rightarrow \sec ^{2} y \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{d t}{d x}

dtdx+2xt=x3\frac{d t}{d x}+2 x t=x^{3}

If =e∫2xdx=ex2=e^{\int 2 x d x}=e^{x^{2}}

tex2=∫x3⋅ex2dx+ct e^{x^{2}}=\int x^{3} \cdot e^{x^{2}} d x+c

x2=Z⇒t⋅eZ=12∫eZ⋅ZdZ=12[eZ⋅Z−eZ]+c\mathrm{x}^{2}=\mathrm{Z} \Rightarrow \mathrm{t} \cdot \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{Z}}=\frac{1}{2} \int \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{Z}} \cdot \mathrm{ZdZ}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{Z}} \cdot \mathrm{Z}-\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{Z}}\right]+\mathrm{c}

2tan⁡y=(x2−1)+2ce−x22 \tan \mathrm{y}=\left(\mathrm{x}^{2}-1\right)+2 \mathrm{ce}^{-\mathrm{x}^{2}}

y(1)=0⇒c=0⇒y(3)=π4\mathrm{y}(1)=0 \Rightarrow \mathrm{c}=0 \Rightarrow \mathrm{y}(\sqrt{3})=\frac{\pi}{4}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations
Topic
Methods of solving a First Order,First Degree Differential
Let y=y(x) be the solution curve of the differential equation secy d… | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI