Mathematics · Complex Numbers

JEE Main 2024 — 29 January, Shift 2 — Question 21

Let α,β\alpha, \beta be the roots of the equation x2−6x+3=0x^{2}-\sqrt{6} x+3=0 such that Im⁡(α)>Im⁡(β)\operatorname{Im}(\alpha)>\operatorname{Im}(\beta). Let a,ba, b be integers not divisible by 3 and n be a natural number such that α99β+α98=3n(a+ib),i=−1\frac{\alpha^{99}}{\beta}+\alpha^{98}=3^{\mathrm{n}}(a+i b), i=\sqrt{-1}. Then n+a+b\mathrm{n}+\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b} is equal to

Answer: 49

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

x2−6x+6=0↘β↗αx^{2}-\sqrt{6} x+6=0_{\searrow \beta}^{\nearrow \alpha}

x=6±i62=62(1±i)x=\frac{\sqrt{6} \pm i \sqrt{6}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}(1 \pm i)

α=3(eiπ4),β=3(e−iπ4)\alpha=\sqrt{3}\left(\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i} \frac{\pi}{4}}\right), \beta=\sqrt{3}\left(\mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{i} \frac{\pi}{4}}\right)

∴α99β+α98=α98(αβ+1)\therefore \frac{\alpha^{99}}{\beta}+\alpha^{98}=\alpha^{98}\left(\frac{\alpha}{\beta}+1\right)

=α98(α+β)β=349(ei99π4)×2=\frac{\alpha^{98}(\alpha+\beta)}{\beta}=3^{49}\left(e^{\mathrm{i} 99 \frac{\pi}{4}}\right) \times \sqrt{2}

=349(−1+i)=3^{49}(-1+\mathrm{i})

=3n(a+ib)=3^{\mathrm{n}}(\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{ib})

∴n=49,a=−1, b=1\therefore \mathrm{n}=49, \mathrm{a}=-1, \mathrm{~b}=1

∴n+a+b=49−1+1=49\therefore \mathrm{n}+\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}=49-1+1=49

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Numbers
Topic
Geometry of Complex Numbers