Mathematics · Vector Algebra

JEE Main 2025 — 22 January, Morning Shift — Question 25

Let c⃗\vec{c} be the projection vector of b⃗=λi^+4k^,λ>0\vec{b}=\lambda \hat{i}+4 \hat{k}, \lambda>0, on the vector a⃗=i^+2j^+2k^\vec{a}=\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k}. If ∣a⃗+c⃗∣=7|\vec{a}+\vec{c}|=7, then the area of the parallelogram formed by the vectors b⃗\vec{b} and c⃗\vec{c} is _____\_\_\_\_\_ .

Answer: 16

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

c⃗=(b⃗⋅a⃗∣a⃗∣)a⃗∣∣a⃗∣\vec{c}=\left(\frac{\vec{b} \cdot \vec{a}}{|\vec{a}|}\right) \frac{\vec{a}}{| | \vec{a} \mid}

=(λ+89)(i^+2j^+2k^)=\left(\frac{\lambda+8}{9}\right)(\hat{\mathrm{i}}+2 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+2 \hat{\mathrm{k}})

∣a⃗+c⃗∣=7⇒λ=4|\vec{a}+\vec{c}|=7 \Rightarrow \lambda=4

Area of parallelogram

=∣b→×c→∣=∣i^j^k^438383404∣∣ \left.=|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}|=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hat{\mathrm{i}} & \hat{\mathrm{j}} & \hat{k}\\ \frac{4}{3} & \frac{8}{3} & \frac{8}{3}\\ 4 & 0 & 4\end{array}\right| \right\rvert\,

=16=16

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra
Topic
Projection & component of a vector along another vector.