Mathematics · Ellipse

JEE Main 2026 — 4 April, Evening Shift — Question 34

Let P(3cos⁡α,2sin⁡α),α≠0,P(3\cos\alpha ,2\sin\alpha),\alpha \neq 0, be a point on the ellipse x29+y24=1,\frac{x^2}{9} +\frac{y^2}{4} = 1, Q be a point on the circle x2+y2−14x−14y+82=0x^2 + y^2 - 14x - 14y + 82 = 0 and R be a point on the line x+y=5x + y = 5 such that the centroid of triangle PQR is (2+cos⁡α,3+23sin⁡α)\left(2 + \cos \alpha ,3 + \frac{2}{3}\sin \alpha\right). Then the sum of the ordinates of all possible points R is :

  1. Option A:

    6

  2. Option B:

    2

  3. Option C:

    4

  4. Option D:

    8

    Correct

Answer: D

Step-by-step solution

Given ellipse: x29+y24=1\frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{4} = 1. Point P: (3cos⁡α,2sin⁡α)(3\cos\alpha, 2\sin\alpha). Circle: x2+y2−14x−14y+82=0x^2 + y^2 - 14x - 14y + 82 = 0. Complete squares: (x−7)2+(y−7)2=16(x-7)^2 + (y-7)^2 = 16.

So center C = (7,7), radius 4.

Let Q = (7+4cos⁡θ,7+4sin⁡θ)(7+4\cos\theta, 7+4\sin\theta). Line: x+y=5x+y=5. Let R = (xR,yR)(x_R, y_R) with xR+yR=5x_R + y_R = 5. Centroid G of triangle PQR: G=(3cos⁡α+(7+4cos⁡θ)+xR3,2sin⁡α+(7+4sin⁡θ)+yR3)G = \left( \frac{3\cos\alpha + (7+4\cos\theta) + x_R}{3}, \frac{2\sin\alpha + (7+4\sin\theta) + y_R}{3} \right). Given G=(2+cos⁡α,3+23sin⁡α)G = (2+\cos\alpha, 3+\frac{2}{3}\sin\alpha). Equate coordinates: 3cos⁡α+7+4cos⁡θ+xR3=2+cos⁡α\frac{3\cos\alpha + 7+4\cos\theta + x_R}{3} = 2+\cos\alpha

=> 3cos⁡α+7+4cos⁡θ+xR=6+3cos⁡α3\cos\alpha + 7+4\cos\theta + x_R = 6+3\cos\alpha

=> xR=−1−4cos⁡θx_R = -1 - 4\cos\theta. 2sin⁡α+7+4sin⁡θ+yR3=3+23sin⁡α\frac{2\sin\alpha + 7+4\sin\theta + y_R}{3} = 3+\frac{2}{3}\sin\alpha

=> 2sin⁡α+7+4sin⁡θ+yR=9+2sin⁡α2\sin\alpha + 7+4\sin\theta + y_R = 9+2\sin\alpha => yR=2−4sin⁡θy_R = 2 - 4\sin\theta. Since R lies on line x+y=5x+y=5, substitute: (−1−4cos⁡θ)+(2−4sin⁡θ)=5(-1-4\cos\theta) + (2-4\sin\theta) = 5

=> 1−4(cos⁡θ+sin⁡θ)=51 - 4(\cos\theta+\sin\theta) = 5

=> cos⁡θ+sin⁡θ=−1\cos\theta+\sin\theta = -1. Square: 1+sin⁡2θ=11+\sin2\theta = 1 => sin⁡2θ=0\sin2\theta = 0

=> 2θ=nπ2\theta = n\pi => θ=nπ2\theta = \frac{n\pi}{2}. For θ=π2\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}: cos⁡θ=0,sin⁡θ=1\cos\theta=0, \sin\theta=1

=> xR=−1,yR=−2x_R = -1, y_R = -2 (sum = -3, not 5). So discard. For θ=π\theta = \pi: cos⁡θ=−1,sin⁡θ=0\cos\theta=-1, \sin\theta=0

=> xR=3,yR=2x_R = 3, y_R = 2 (sum=5). Valid. For θ=3π2\theta = \frac{3\pi}{2}: cos⁡θ=0,sin⁡θ=−1\cos\theta=0, \sin\theta=-1

=> xR=−1,yR=6x_R = -1, y_R = 6 (sum=5). Valid. For θ=0\theta = 0: cos⁡θ=1,sin⁡θ=0\cos\theta=1, \sin\theta=0

=> xR=−5,yR=2x_R = -5, y_R = 2 (sum=-3). Discard. Thus two possible R: (3,2) and (-1,6).

Sum of ordinates = 2+6 = 8.

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Ellipse
Topic
Introduction to Ellipse