Mathematics · Functions

JEE Main 2025 — 28 January, Morning Shift — Question 5

Let f:R→Rf: R \rightarrow R be a function defined by f(x)=(2+3a)x2+(a+2a−1)x+b,a≠1f(x)=(2+3 a) x^{2}+\left(\frac{a+2}{a-1}\right) x+b, a \neq 1. If

f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)+1−27xyf(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)+1-\frac{2}{7} x y, then the value of 28∑i=15∣f(i)∣28 \sum_{i=1}^{5}|f(i)| is:

  1. Option A:

    715

  2. Option B:

    735

  3. Option C:

    545

  4. Option D:

    675

    Correct

Answer: D

Step-by-step solution

f(x)=(3a+2)x2+(a+2a−1)x+bf(x)=(3 a+2) x^{2}+\left(\frac{a+2}{a-1}\right) x+b

f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)+1−27xyf(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)+1-\frac{2}{7} x y

In (1) Put x=y=0⇒f(0)=2f(0)+1⇒f(0)=−1x=y=0 \Rightarrow f(0)=2 f(0)+1 \Rightarrow f(0)=-1

So, f(0)=0+0+b=−1⇒b=−1f(0)=0+0+b=-1 \Rightarrow b=-1

In (1) Put y=−x⇒f(0)=f(x)+f(−x)+1+27x2y=-x \Rightarrow f(0)=f(x)+f(-x)+1+\frac{2}{7} x^{2}

−1=2(3a+2)x2+2b+1+27x2-1=2(3 a+2) x^{2}+2 b+1+\frac{2}{7} x^{2}

−1=(2(3a+2)+27)x2+1−2-1=\left(2(3 a+2)+\frac{2}{7}\right) x^{2}+1-2

⇒6a+4+27=0\Rightarrow 6 \mathrm{a}+4+\frac{2}{7}=0

a=−57a=-\frac{5}{7} So f(x)=−17x2−34x−1f(x)=-\frac{1}{7} x^{2}-\frac{3}{4} x-1

⇒∣f(x)∣=128∣4x2+21x+28∣\Rightarrow|f(x)|=\frac{1}{28}\left|4 x^{2}+21 x+28\right|

Now, 28∑i=15∣f(6)∣=28(∣f(1)∣+f(2)+…+f(5))28 \sum_{i=1}^{5}|f(6)|=28(|f(1)|+f(2)+\ldots+f(5))

  1. 128⋅675=675\frac{1}{28} \cdot 675=675

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Functions
Topic
Functional Equations
Let f: R rightarrow R be a function defined by f(x)=(2+3 a) x 2 +… | JEE Main 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI