Mathematics · Trigonometry Ratios and Identities

JEE Main 2026 — 23 January, Morning Shift — Question 18

Let α\alpha and β\beta respectively be the maximum and the minimum values of the function f(θ)=4(sin⁡4(7π2−θ)+sin⁡4(11π+θ))−2(sin⁡6(3π2−θ)+sin⁡6(9π−θ)),θ∈R.\begin{aligned} f(\theta)=4( & \left.\sin ^{4}\left(\frac{7 \pi}{2}-\theta\right)+\sin ^{4}(11 \pi+\theta)\right) -2\left(\sin ^{6}\left(\frac{3 \pi}{2}-\theta\right)+\sin ^{6}(9 \pi-\theta)\right), \theta \in \mathbf{R} . \end{aligned} Then α+2β\alpha+2 \beta is equal to :

  1. Option A:

    4

  2. Option B:

    5

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    3

  4. Option D:

    6

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

f(θ)=4(sin⁡4(7π2−θ)+sin⁡4(11π+θ))−2(sin⁡6(3π2−θ)+sin⁡6(9π−θ))f(\theta)=4\left(\sin ^{4}\left(\frac{7 \pi}{2}-\theta\right)+\sin ^{4}(11 \pi+\theta)\right)-2\left(\sin ^{6}\left(\frac{3 \pi}{2}-\theta\right)+\sin ^{6}(9 \pi-\theta)\right) f(θ)=4(cos⁡4(θ)+sin⁡4(θ))−2(cos⁡6θ+sin⁡6θ)\begin{aligned} & f(\theta)=4\left(\cos ^{4}(\theta)+\sin ^{4}(\theta)\right)-2\left(\cos ^{6} \theta+\sin ^{6} \theta\right) & \end{aligned}

f(θ)=4(1−2sin⁡2θcos⁡2θ)−2(1−3sin⁡2θcos⁡2θ)f(\theta)=4\left(1-2 \sin ^{2} \theta \cos ^{2} \theta\right)-2\left(1-3 \sin ^{2} \theta \cos ^{2} \theta\right)

f(θ)=2−2sin⁡2θcos⁡2θf(\theta)=2-2 \sin ^{2} \theta \cos ^{2} \theta

f(θ)=2−sin⁡2(2θ)2f(\theta)=2-\frac{\sin ^{2}(2 \theta)}{2}

α=f(θ)max⁡=2\alpha=f(\theta)_{\max }=2

β=f(θ)min⁡=32 \beta=f(\theta)_{\min }=\frac{3}{2}

⇒α+2β=5\Rightarrow \alpha+2 \beta=5

 Ans. =5\text { Ans. }=5

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometry Ratios and Identities
Topic
Maximum and Minimum values of Trigonometric Expressions
Let α and β respectively be the maximum and the minimum values of the… | JEE Main 2026 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI