Mathematics · Differential Equations

JEE Main 2026 — 24 January, Evening Shift — Question 1

Let f(x)=∫7x10+9x8(1+x2+2x9)2dx,x>0f(x)=\int \frac{7 x^{10}+9 x^{8}}{\left(1+x^{2}+2 x^{9}\right)^{2}} d x, \quad x>0, lim⁡x→0f(x)=0\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} f(x)=0 \quad and f(1)=14.\quad f(1)=\frac{1}{4} . \quad If A=[00114f′1α241]\mathrm{A}=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0 & 0 & 1\\ \frac{1}{4} & \mathrm{f}^{\prime}& 1 \\\alpha^{2} & 4 & 1\end{array}\right] and B=adj⁡(adj⁡A)\mathrm{B}=\operatorname{adj}(\operatorname{adj} \mathrm{A}) be such that ∣B∣=81|\mathrm{B}|=81, then α2\alpha^{2} is equal to

  1. Option A:

    22

  2. Option B:

    33

  3. Option C:

    11

  4. Option D:

    44

    Correct

Answer: D

Step-by-step solution

f(x)=∫(7x8+9x10)(1x9+1x7+2)2dxf(x)=\frac{\int\left(\frac{7}{x^{8}}+\frac{9}{x^{10}}\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{x^{9}}+\frac{1}{x^{7}}+2\right)^{2}} d x

Put t=1x9+1x7+2⇒dtdx=−9x10−7x8t=\frac{1}{x^{9}}+\frac{1}{x^{7}}+2 \Rightarrow \frac{d t}{d x}=\frac{-9}{x^{10}}-\frac{7}{x^{8}}

f(x)=∫−dtt2=1t+C\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\int \frac{-\mathrm{dt}}{\mathrm{t}^{2}}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{t}}+\mathrm{C}

f(x)=11x9+1x7+2+Cf(x)=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x^{9}}+\frac{1}{x^{7}}+2}+C

=x91+x2+2x9+C=\frac{x^{9}}{1+x^{2}+2 x^{9}}+C

Given f(1)=14=14+C⇒C=0\mathrm{f}(1)=\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}+\mathrm{C} \Rightarrow \mathrm{C}=0

f(x)=x91+x2+2x9f(x)=\frac{x^{9}}{1+x^{2}+2 x^{9}}

f′(x)=(1+x2+2x9)−9x8−x9(2x+18x8)(1+x2+2x9)2f^{\prime}(x)=\frac{\left(1+x^{2}+2 x^{9}\right)-9 x^{8}-x^{9}\left(2 x+18 x^{8}\right)}{\left(1+x^{2}+2 x^{9}\right)^{2}}

f′(x)=36−2016=1\mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})=\frac{36-20}{16}=1

A=(001411α2141)\mathrm{A}=\left(\begin{array}{ccc}0 & 0 & 1 \\4 & 1 & 1 \\\alpha^{2} & \frac{1}{4} & 1\end{array}\right)

B=adj⁡(adj⁡A)\mathrm{B}=\operatorname{adj}(\operatorname{adj} \mathrm{A})

∣B∣=81=∣A∣4⇒∣ A∣=3|\mathrm{B}|=81=|\mathrm{A}|^{4} \Rightarrow|\mathrm{~A}|=3

∣A∣=∣1−α2∣=3|\mathrm{A}|=\left|1-\alpha^{2}\right|=3

1−α2=3,−3⇒α2=−2,41-\alpha^{2}=3,-3 \Rightarrow \alpha^{2}=-2,4

Value of α2=4\alpha^{2}=4

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations
Topic
Applications of Differential Equations