Mathematics · Circles

JEE Main 2024 — 1 February, Shift 1 — Question 18

Let C:x2+y2=4C: x^{2}+y^{2}=4 and C′:x2+y2−4λx+9=0C^{\prime}: x^{2}+y^{2}-4 \lambda x+9=0 be two circles. If the set of all values of λ\lambda so that the circles C and C′\mathrm{C}^{\prime} intersect at two distinct points, is R−[a,b]\mathbf{R}-[a, b], then the point (8a+12,16b−20)(8 a+12,16 b-20) lies on the curve :

  1. Option A:

    x2+2y2−5x+6y=3x^{2}+2 y^{2}-5 x+6 y=3

  2. Option B:

    5x2−y=−115 x^{2}-y=-11

  3. Option C:

    x2−4y2=7x^{2}-4 y^{2}=7

  4. Option D:

    6x2+y2=426 x^{2}+y^{2}=42

    Correct

Answer: D

Step-by-step solution

x2+y2=4\mathrm{x}^{2}+\mathrm{y}^{2}=4

C(0,0)\mathrm{C}(0,0)

r1=2\mathrm{r}_{1}=2

C′(2λ,0)\mathrm{C}^{\prime}(2 \lambda, 0)

r2=4λ2−9\mathrm{r}_{2}=\sqrt{4 \lambda^{2}-9}

∣r1r2∣<CC′<∣r1+r2∣\left|\mathrm{r}_{1}\mathrm{r}_{2}\right|<\mathrm{CC}^{\prime}<\left|\mathrm{r}_{1}+\mathrm{r}_{2}\right|

∣2−4λ2−9∣<∣2λ∣<2+4λ2−9\left|2-\sqrt{4 \lambda^{2}-9}\right|<|2 \lambda|<2+\sqrt{4 \lambda^{2}-9}

4+4λ2−9−44λ2−9<4λ24+4 \lambda^{2}-9-4 \sqrt{4 \lambda^{2}-9}<4 \lambda^{2}

True λ∈R⁡…..(1)\lambda \in \operatorname{R} \ldots . .(1)

4λ2<4+4λ2−9+44λ2−94 \lambda^{2}<4+4 \lambda^{2}-9+4 \sqrt{4 \lambda^{2}-9}

5<44λ2−95<4 \sqrt{4 \lambda^{2}-9} and λ2≥94\quad \lambda^{2} \geq \frac{9}{4}

2516<4λ2−9λ∈(−∞,−32]∪[32,∞)\frac{25}{16}<4 \lambda^{2}-9 \quad \lambda \in\left(-\infty,-\frac{3}{2}\right] \cup\left[\frac{3}{2}, \infty\right)

16964<λ2\frac{169}{64}<\lambda^{2}

λ∈(−∞,−138)∪(138,∞)\lambda \in\left(-\infty,-\frac{13}{8}\right) \cup\left(\frac{13}{8}, \infty\right)

from (1) and (2)

λ∈(−∞,−138)∪(138,∞)⇒R−[−138,138]\lambda \in\left(-\infty,-\frac{13}{8}\right) \cup\left(\frac{13}{8}, \infty\right) \Rightarrow \mathrm{R}-\left[-\frac{13}{8}, \frac{13}{8}\right]

as per question a=−138\mathrm{a}=-\frac{13}{8} and b=138\mathrm{b}=\frac{13}{8}

∴\therefore \quad required point is (−1,6)(-1,6) with satisfies option (4)

6x2+y2=426 x^{2}+y^{2}=42

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Circles
Topic
System of Two Circles and Common Tangents
Let C: x 2 +y 2 =4 and C prime : x 2 +y 2 -4 λ x+9=0 be two circles.… | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI