Mathematics · Permutations and Combinations

JEE Main 2025 — 4 April, Evening Shift — Question 42

Let mm and n,(m<n),n,(m < n), be two 2-digit numbers. Then the total number of pairs (m, n), such that gcd (m,n) = 6, is ____\_\_\_\_

Answer: 64

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

m=6a,n=6bm = 6a, n = 6b So gcd⁡(m,n)=6  ⟹  gcd⁡(a,b)=1\text{So } \gcd(m, n) = 6 \implies \gcd(a, b) = 1 m=6a≥10  ⟹  a≥⌈106⌉=2m = 6a \geq 10 \implies a \geq \left\lceil \frac{10}{6} \right\rceil = 2 m=6a<99  ⟹  a<⌈996⌉=16.5  ⟹  a≤16m = 6a < 99 \implies a < \left\lceil \frac{99}{6} \right\rceil = 16.5 \implies a \leq 16

So a,b∈{2,3,…,16}, \text{So } a, b \in \{2, 3, \dots, 16\}, and we count how many coprime pairs (a,b)(a, b) with a<b,gcd⁡(a,b)=1a < b, \gcd(a, b) = 1

a=2  ⟹  b=3,5,7,9,11,13,15  ⟹  7a = 2 \implies b = 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 \implies 7 a=3  ⟹  b=4,5,7,8,10,11,13,14,16  ⟹  9a = 3 \implies b = 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16 \implies 9 a=4  ⟹  b=5,7,9,11,13,15  ⟹  6a = 4 \implies b = 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 \implies 6 a=5  ⟹  b=6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,16  ⟹  9a = 5 \implies b = 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16 \implies 9 a=6  ⟹  b=7,11,13  ⟹  3a = 6 \implies b = 7, 11, 13 \implies 3 a=7  ⟹  b=8,9,10,11,12,13,15,16  ⟹  8a = 7 \implies b = 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16 \implies 8 a=8  ⟹  b=9,11,13,15  ⟹  4a = 8 \implies b = 9, 11, 13, 15 \implies 4 a=9  ⟹  b=10,11,13,14,16  ⟹  5a = 9 \implies b = 10, 11, 13, 14, 16 \implies 5 a=10  ⟹  b=11,13  ⟹  2a = 10 \implies b = 11, 13 \implies 2 a=11  ⟹  b=12,13,14,15,16  ⟹  5a = 11 \implies b = 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 \implies 5

a=12  ⟹  b=13,17×  ⟹   a = 12 \implies b = 13, 17 \times \implies only 1313 is valid   ⟹  1\implies 1

a=13  ⟹  b=14,15,16  ⟹  3a = 13 \implies b = 14, 15, 16 \implies 3 a=14  ⟹  b=15  ⟹  1a = 14 \implies b = 15 \implies 1 a=15  ⟹  b=16  ⟹  1a = 15 \implies b = 16 \implies 1 Total=7+9+6+9+3+8+4+5+2+5+1+3+1+1=64\text{Total} = 7 + 9 + 6 + 9 + 3 + 8 + 4 + 5 + 2 + 5 + 1 + 3 + 1 + 1 = 64

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Permutations and Combinations
Topic
Combinations
Let m and n,(m < n), be two 2-digit numbers. Then the total number of… | JEE Main 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI