Mathematics · Sequence and Series

JEE Main 2025 — 4 April, Morning Shift — Question 22

Let A={1,6,11,16,…}A=\{1,6,11,16, \ldots\} and B{9,16,23,30,…}B\{9,16,23,30, \ldots\} be the sets consisting of the first 2025 terms of two

arithmetic progressions. Then n(A∪B)n(A \cup B) is

  1. Option A:

    4003

  2. Option B:

    3814

  3. Option C:

    4027

  4. Option D:

    3761

    Correct

Answer: D

Step-by-step solution

1st 1^{\text {st }} A.P. : 1,6,11…⇒Tn=Sn−41,6,11 \ldots \quad \Rightarrow T_{n}=S_{n}-4

2nd 2^{\text {nd }} A.P.: 9, 16, 23.. ⇒Tm=2+7m\quad \Rightarrow T_{m}=2+7 m

Let's find when they are equal for the first time: 5n−4=2+7m5 n-4=2+7 m

⇒5n−7m=6\Rightarrow 5 n-7 m=6

⇒n=4,m=2\Rightarrow n=4, m=2

⇒16\Rightarrow 16 is the first term, common difference will be LCM⁡(d1,d2)=LCM⁡(5,7)=35\operatorname{LCM}\left(d_{1}, d_{2}\right)=\operatorname{LCM}(5,7)=35

⇒\Rightarrow Common terms will be 16,51,86…16,51,86 \ldots The last term of 1st 1^{\text {st }} A.P. =T2025=5×2025−4=10121=T_{2025}=5 \times 2025-4=10121

⇒\Rightarrow Common term must be less than that ⇒35n−19\Rightarrow 35 n-19

⇒35n−19≤10121⇒35n≤10140\Rightarrow 35 n-19 \leq 10121 \Rightarrow 35 n \leq 10140

⇒n≤289.7⇒n=289\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow n \leq 289.7 \\& \Rightarrow n=289 \end{aligned} ⇒ in n(A∪B)=n(A)+n(B)−n(A∩B)=2025+2025−289=3761\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \text { in } n(A \cup B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A \cap B) \\&=2025+2025-289 \\&=3761 \end{aligned}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sequence and Series
Topic
Arithmetic Progression
Let A=\ 1,6,11,16, ldots\ and B\ 9,16,23,30, ldots\ be the sets… | JEE Main 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI