Mathematics · Vector Algebra

JEE Main 2024 — 6 April, Shift 1 — Question 30

Let a⃗=2i^−3j^+4k^,b⃗=3i^+4j^−5k^\vec{a}=2 \hat{i}-3 \hat{j}+4 \hat{k}, \vec{b}=3 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}-5 \hat{k}, and a vector c⃗\vec{c} be such that

a⃗×(b⃗+c⃗)+b⃗×c⃗=i^+8j^+13k^\vec{a} \times(\vec{b}+\vec{c})+\vec{b} \times \vec{c}=\hat{i}+8 \hat{j}+13 \hat{k} If a⃗⋅c⃗=13\vec{a} \cdot \vec{c}=13, then (24−b⃗⋅c⃗)(24-\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c}) is equal to \qquad

Answer: 46

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

a⃗×b⃗+a⃗×c⃗+b⃗×c⃗=(1,8,13)\vec{a} \times \vec{b}+\vec{a} \times \vec{c}+\vec{b} \times \vec{c}=(1,8,13)

a⃗×(a⃗×b⃗)+a⃗×(a⃗×c⃗)+a⃗×(b⃗×c⃗)\vec{a} \times(\vec{a} \times \vec{b})+\vec{a} \times(\vec{a} \times \vec{c})+\vec{a} \times(\vec{b} \times \vec{c})

=a→×(i^+8j^+13k^)=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \times(\hat{\mathrm{i}}+8 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+13 \hat{\mathrm{k}})

(a⃗⋅b⃗)a⃗−a2b⃗+(a⃗⋅c⃗)a⃗−a2c⃗+(a⃗⋅c⃗)b⃗−(a⃗⋅b⃗)c⃗=a⃗×(i^+8j^+13k^)(\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}) \vec{a}-a^{2} \vec{b}+(\vec{a} \cdot \vec{c}) \vec{a}-a^{2} \vec{c}+(\vec{a} \cdot \vec{c}) \vec{b}-(\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}) \vec{c}=\vec{a} \times(\hat{i}+8 \hat{j}+13 \hat{k})

⇒−26a⃗−29b⃗+13a⃗−29c→+13b⃗+26c⃗=a⃗×(i^+8j^+13k^)\Rightarrow-26 \vec{a}-29 \vec{b}+13 \vec{a}-29 \overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}+13 \vec{b}+26 \vec{c}=\vec{a} \times(\hat{i}+8 \hat{j}+13 \hat{k})

⇒−13a⃗−16b⃗+3c⃗=a⃗×(i⃗+8j⃗+13k⃗)⇒−13a⃗⋅b⃗−16 b2+3b⃗⋅c⃗=(a⃗×(i⃗+8j⃗+13k⃗))⋅b⃗⇒(−13)(−26)−16(50)−3b⃗⋅c⃗=∣2−34181334−5∣⇒−462−3b⃗⋅c⃗=−396⇒b⃗⋅c⃗=−22\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow -13 \vec{a} - 16 \vec{b} + 3 \vec{c} = \vec{a} \times (\vec{i} + 8\vec{j} + 13\vec{k}) \\ & \Rightarrow -13 \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} - 16 \, b^2 + 3 \vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} = \big(\vec{a} \times (\vec{i} + 8\vec{j} + 13\vec{k})\big) \cdot \vec{b} \\ & \Rightarrow (-13)(-26) - 16(50) - 3 \vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} = \begin{vmatrix} 2 & -3 & 4 \\ 1 & 8 & 13 \\ 3 & 4 & -5 \end{vmatrix} \\ & \Rightarrow -462 - 3 \vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} = -396 \\ & \Rightarrow \vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} = -22 \end{aligned} ∴24−b⃗⋅c⃗=24−(−22)=46\therefore 24 - \vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} = 24 - (-22) = 46

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra
Topic
Vector or Cross Product of Two Vectors