Mathematics · Vector Algebra

JEE Main 2026 — 22 January, Evening Shift — Question 21

Let a vector a→=2i^−j^+λk^,λ>0\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}=\sqrt{2} \hat{\mathrm{i}}-\hat{\mathrm{j}}+\lambda \hat{\mathrm{k}}, \lambda>0, make an obtuse angle with the vector b⃗=−λ2i^+42j^+42k^\vec{b}=-\lambda^{2} \hat{i}+4 \sqrt{2} \hat{j}+4 \sqrt{2} \hat{k} and an angle θ,π6<θ<π2\theta, \frac{\pi}{6}<\theta< \frac{\pi}{2}, with the positive zz-axis. If the set of all possible values of λ\lambda is (α,β)−{γ}(\alpha, \beta)-\{\gamma\}, then α+β+γ\alpha+\beta+\gamma is equal to ____\_\_\_\_ .

Answer: 5

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

a→⋅k^∣a→∣=cos⁡θ⇒λ3+λ2=cos⁡θ\frac{\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \cdot \hat{\mathrm{k}}}{|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}|}=\cos \theta \Rightarrow \frac{\lambda}{\sqrt{3+\lambda^{2}}}=\cos \theta

⇒0<λ3+λ2<32\Rightarrow 0<\frac{\lambda}{\sqrt{3+\lambda^{2}}}<\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

⇒λ>0&4λ2<9+3λ2⇒λ2<9\Rightarrow \lambda>0 \& 4 \lambda^{2}<9+3 \lambda^{2} \Rightarrow \lambda^{2}<9 ⇒λ∈(0,3)\begin{gathered} \Rightarrow \lambda \in(0,3) \end{gathered}

⇒a→⋅b→<0⇒−2λ2−42+42λ<0\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}<0 \Rightarrow-\sqrt{2} \lambda^{2}-4 \sqrt{2}+4 \sqrt{2} \lambda<0

⇒λ2−4λ+4>0⇒(λ−2)2>0\Rightarrow \lambda^{2}-4 \lambda+4>0 \Rightarrow(\lambda-2)^{2}>0

⇒λ≠2\begin{gathered} \Rightarrow \lambda \neq 2 \end{gathered} from (1) & (2) λ∈(0,3)−{2}\lambda \in(0,3)-\{2\}

∴α=0,β=3,γ=2\therefore \alpha=0, \beta=3, \gamma=2

⇒α+β+γ=5\Rightarrow \alpha+\beta+\gamma=5

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

Practise Vector Algebra

Start with this question, then two more from the same chapter — with a tutor that explains every step. Free.

Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra
Topic
Scalar or Dot Product of Two Vectors
Let a vector overrightarrow a =√(2) hat i -hat j +λ hat k , λ 0 … | JEE Main 2026 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI