Mathematics · 3D Geometry

JEE Main 2026 — 8 April, Evening Shift — Question 40

Let a line L1\mathrm{L}_{1} pass through the origin and be perpendicular to the lines L2:r⃗=(3+t)i^+(2t−1)j^+(2t+4)k^L_{2}: \vec{r}=(3+t) \hat{i}+(2 t-1) \hat{j}+(2 t+4) \hat{k} and L3:r⃗=(3+2s)i^+(3+2s)j^+(2+s)k^,tL_{3}: \vec{r}=(3+2 s) \hat{i}+(3+2 s) \hat{j}+(2+s) \hat{k}, t, s∈R\mathrm{s} \in \mathbf{R}. If (a,b,c),a∈Z(\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}, \mathrm{c}), \mathrm{a} \in \mathbf{Z}, is the point on L3\mathrm{L}_{3} at a distance of 17\sqrt{17} from the point of intersection of L1\mathrm{L}_{1} and L2\mathrm{L}_{2}, then (a+b+c)2(\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}+\mathrm{c})^{2} is equal to ____\_\_\_\_。

Answer: 4

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

L2:x−31=y+12=z−42=t\mathrm{L}_{2}: \frac{\mathrm{x}-3}{1}=\frac{\mathrm{y}+1}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-4}{2}=\mathrm{t} L5:x−32=y−32=z−21=s\mathrm{L}_{5}: \frac{\mathrm{x}-3}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-3}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-2}{1}=\mathrm{s} vector ⊥ar \perp^{\text {ar }} to L2& L3\mathrm{L}_{2} \& \mathrm{~L}_{3} ⇒∣ijk122221∣=i^(−2)−j^(−3)+k^(−2)\Rightarrow\left|\begin{array}{lll}\mathrm{i} & \mathrm{j} & \mathrm{k} \\ 1 & 2 & 2\\ 2 & 2 & 1\end{array}\right|=\hat{\mathrm{i}}(-2)-\hat{\mathrm{j}}(-3)+\hat{\mathrm{k}}(-2) ⇒−2i^+3j^−2k^\Rightarrow-2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+3 \hat{\mathrm{j}}-2 \hat{\mathrm{k}} ⇒−(2i^−3j^+2k^)\Rightarrow-(2 \hat{i}-3 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k}) Now, L1:x2=y−3=z2=ℓ\mathrm{L}_{1}: \frac{\mathrm{x}}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{y}}{-3}=\frac{\mathrm{z}}{2}=\ell intersection of L1\mathrm{L}_{1} & L2\mathrm{L}_{2} ⇒t+3=2ℓ,2t−1=−3ℓ,2t+4=2ℓ\Rightarrow \mathrm{t}+3=2 \ell, 2 \mathrm{t}-1=-3 \ell, 2 \mathrm{t}+4=2 \ell t+3=2t+4\mathrm{t}+3=2 \mathrm{t}+4 t=−1\mathrm{t}=-1 ⇒P≡(2,−3,2)\Rightarrow \mathrm{P} \equiv(2,-3,2) A point on L3\mathrm{L}_{3} is Q(2 s+3,2 s+3, s+2)\mathrm{Q}(2 \mathrm{~s}+3,2 \mathrm{~s}+3, \mathrm{~s}+2) ⇒PQ2=(2 s+1)2+(2 s+6)2+s2=17\Rightarrow \mathrm{PQ}^{2}=(2 \mathrm{~s}+1)^{2}+(2 \mathrm{~s}+6)^{2}+\mathrm{s}^{2}=17 ⇒9 s2+28 s+20=0\Rightarrow 9 \mathrm{~s}^{2}+28 \mathrm{~s}+20=0 ⇒(9 s+10)(s+2)=0⇒ s=−2\Rightarrow(9 \mathrm{~s}+10)(\mathrm{s}+2)=0 \Rightarrow \mathrm{~s}=-2 ∴Q≡(−1,−1,0)≡(a,b,c)⇒(a+b+c)2=4\therefore \mathrm{Q} \equiv(-1,-1,0) \equiv(\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}, \mathrm{c}) \Rightarrow(\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}+\mathrm{c})^{2}=4

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
3D Geometry
Topic
Straight Lines in 3D Geometry
Let a line L 1 pass through the origin and be perpendicular to the… | JEE Main 2026 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI