Mathematics · Ellipse

JEE Main 2026 — 2 April, Evening Shift — Question 45

Let A be the point (3, 0) and circles with variable diameter AB touch the circle x2+y2=36\mathbf{x}^{2} + \mathbf{y}^{2} = 36 internally. Let the curve C be the locus of the point B. If the eccentricity of C is e, then 72e272\mathrm{e}^{2} is equal to.

Answer: 18

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

Let B(h,k)\mathrm{B}(\mathrm{h}, \mathrm{k}) Equation of circle with AB as diameter (x−h)(x−3)+(y−k)(y−0)=0(x-h)(x-3)+(y-k)(y-0)=0 x2+y2−(h+3)x−ky+3h=0x^{2}+y^{2}-(h+3) x-k y+3 h=0 Centre (h+32,k2)\left(\frac{\mathrm{h}+3}{2}, \frac{\mathrm{k}}{2}\right) Circle touches internally ∴C1C2=∣R−r∣\therefore \mathrm{C}_{1} \mathrm{C}_{2}=|\mathrm{R}-\mathrm{r}| (h+32)2+(k2)2=∣6−12(( h−3)2+k2)∣\sqrt{\left(\frac{\mathrm{h}+3}{2}\right)^{2}+\left(\frac{\mathrm{k}}{2}\right)^{2}}=\left|6-\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{(\mathrm{~h}-3)^{2}+\mathrm{k}^{2}}\right)\right| (x+3)2+y2+(x−3)2+y2=12\sqrt{(x+3)^{2}+y^{2}}+\sqrt{(x-3)^{2}+y^{2}}=12 2a=12∴a=62 a=12 \therefore a=6 (−3,0)(-3,0) and (3,0)(3,0) are foci 2ae=62 \mathrm{ae}=6 12e=612 \mathrm{e}=6 e=12\mathrm{e}=\frac{1}{2} ∴72e2=72(14)=18\therefore 72 \mathrm{e}^{2}=72\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)=18

Solution figure

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Ellipse
Topic
Introduction to Ellipse