Mathematics · Trigonometry Ratios and Identities

JEE Main 2025 — 4 April, Morning Shift — Question 29

If 10sin⁡4θ+15cos⁡4θ=610 \sin ^{4} \theta+15 \cos ^{4} \theta=6, then the value of 27cosec⁡6θ+8sec⁡6θ16sec⁡8θ\frac{27 \operatorname{cosec}^{6} \theta+8 \sec ^{6} \theta}{16 \sec ^{8} \theta} is

  1. Option A:

    25\frac{2}{5}

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    15\frac{1}{5}

  3. Option C:

    35\frac{3}{5}

  4. Option D:

    34\frac{3}{4}

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

10sin⁡4θ+15cos⁡4θ=610 \sin ^{4} \theta+15 \cos ^{4} \theta=6

⇒10sin⁡4θ+10cos⁡4θ+5cos⁡4θ=6\Rightarrow 10 \sin ^{4} \theta+10 \cos ^{4} \theta+5 \cos ^{4} \theta=6

⇒10[(sin⁡2θ+cos⁡2θ)2−2sin⁡2θcos⁡2θ]+5cos⁡4θ=6\Rightarrow 10\left[\left(\sin ^{2} \theta+\cos ^{2} \theta\right)^{2}-2 \sin ^{2} \theta \cos ^{2} \theta\right]+5 \cos ^{4} \theta=6

⇒10−20(1−cos⁡2θ)cos⁡2θ+5cos⁡4θ=6\Rightarrow 10-20\left(1-\cos ^{2} \theta\right) \cos ^{2} \theta+5 \cos ^{4} \theta=6 Let

cos⁡2θ=x\cos ^{2} \theta=x

10−20(x−x2)+5x2=610-20\left(x-x^{2}\right)+5 x^{2}=6 ⇒25x2−20x+4=0(5x−2)2=0⇒x=25⇒cos⁡2θ=25⇒sin⁡2θ=35sec⁡2θ=52,cosec⁡2θ=5327cosec⁡6θ+8sec⁡6θ16sec⁡8θ=27(53)3+8(52)316(52)4=53+5354=2.5354=25\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow 25 x^{2}-20 x+4=0 \\& (5 x-2)^{2}=0 \Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5} \\& \Rightarrow \quad \cos ^{2} \theta=\frac{2}{5} \Rightarrow \sin ^{2} \theta=\frac{3}{5} \\& \sec ^{2} \theta=\frac{5}{2}, \operatorname{cosec}^{2} \theta=\frac{5}{3} \\& \frac{27 \operatorname{cosec}^{6} \theta+8 \sec ^{6} \theta}{16 \sec ^{8} \theta}=\frac{27\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^{3}+8\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^{3}}{16\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^{4}} \\& =\frac{5^{3}+5^{3}}{5^{4}}=\frac{2.5^{3}}{5^{4}}=\frac{2}{5} \end{aligned}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometry Ratios and Identities
Topic
Periodicity of trigometric functions,Solutions of trigonometric equations