Mathematics · Straight lines

JEE Main 2024 — 27 January, Shift 2 — Question 24

If the sum of squares of all real values of α\alpha, for which the lines 2x−y+3=0,6x+3y+1=02 x-y+3=0,6 x+3 y+1=0 and αx+2y−2=0\alpha x+2 y-2=0 do not form a triangle is pp, then the greatest integer less than or equal to p is \qquad

Answer: 32

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

Given lines: L1:2x−y+3=0,L_1: 2x - y + 3 = 0, \quad L2:6x+3y+1=0,L_2: 6x + 3y + 1 = 0, \quad L3:αx+2y−2=0L_3: \alpha x + 2y - 2 = 0

Step 1: Condition for lines not forming a triangle:

  • Two lines parallel or all three concurrent.

Step 2: Check concurrency using determinant:

∣2−13631α2−2∣=0\begin{vmatrix} 2 & -1 & 3 \\ 6 & 3 & 1 \\ \alpha & 2 & -2 \end{vmatrix} = 0

Compute determinant:

2∣312−2∣−(−1)∣61α−2∣+3∣63α2∣=02\begin{vmatrix}3 & 1\\ 2 & -2\end{vmatrix} -(-1)\begin{vmatrix}6 &1\\ \alpha &-2\end{vmatrix} + 3\begin{vmatrix}6 &3\\ \alpha &2\end{vmatrix} = 0 2(−8)−(−12−α)+3(12−3α)=02(-8) -(-12-\alpha) + 3(12-3\alpha) = 0 −16−12−α+36−9α=0⇒−10α+8=0⇒α=45-16 -12 -\alpha +36 -9\alpha =0 \Rightarrow -10\alpha +8=0 \Rightarrow \alpha = \frac{4}{5}

Step 3: Check for parallel cases:

  • L1∥L3⇒2/α=−1/2⇒α=−4L_1 \parallel L_3 \Rightarrow 2/\alpha = -1/2 \Rightarrow \alpha = -4
  • L2∥L3⇒6/α=3/2⇒α=4L_2 \parallel L_3 \Rightarrow 6/\alpha = 3/2 \Rightarrow \alpha = 4

Step 4: Sum of squares of all α\alpha:

p=(45)2+42+(−4)2=1625+16+16=81625=32.64p = \left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2 + 4^2 + (-4)^2 = \frac{16}{25} + 16 +16 = \frac{816}{25} = 32.64

Greatest integer less than or equal to pp:

⌊p⌋=32\lfloor p \rfloor = \boxed{32}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Straight lines
Topic
Angle bisectors, concurrent lines.