Mathematics · Differential Equations

JEE Main 2024 — 29 January, Shift 1 — Question 25

If the solution curve y=y(x)y=y(x) of the differential equation (1+y2)(1+log⁡ex)dx+xdy=0,x>0\left(1+y^{2}\right)\left(1+\log _{e} x\right) d x+x d y=0, x>0 passes through the point (1,1)(1,1) and y(e)=α−tan⁡(32)β+tan⁡(32)y(e)=\frac{\alpha-\tan \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}{\beta+\tan \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}, then α+2β\alpha+2 \beta is

Answer: 3

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

Sol. ∫(1x+ln⁡xx)dx+∫dy1+y2=0\int\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{\ln x}{x}\right) d x+\int \frac{d y}{1+y^{2}}=0

ln⁡x+(ln⁡x)22+tan⁡−1y=C\ln x+\frac{(\ln x)^{2}}{2}+\tan ^{-1} y=C Put x=y=1x=y=1

∴C=π4\therefore \mathrm{C}=\frac{\pi}{4}

⇒ln⁡x+(ln⁡x)22+tan⁡−1y=π4\Rightarrow \ln x+\frac{(\ln x)^{2}}{2}+\tan ^{-1} y=\frac{\pi}{4}

Put x=e\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{e}

⇒y=tan⁡(π4−32)=1−tan⁡321+tan⁡32\Rightarrow \mathrm{y}=\tan \left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{1-\tan \frac{3}{2}}{1+\tan \frac{3}{2}} ∴α=1,β=1\therefore \alpha=1, \beta=1

⇒α+2β=3\Rightarrow \alpha+2 \beta=3

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations
Topic
Methods of solving a First Order,First Degree Differential