Mathematics · Circles

JEE Main 2026 — 21 January, Evening Shift — Question 25

If P is a point on the circle x2+y2=4,Q\mathrm{x}^{2}+\mathrm{y}^{2}=4, \mathrm{Q} is a point on the straight line 5x+y+2=05 x+y+2=0 and x−y+1=0x-y+1=0 is the perpendicular bisector of PQ , then 13 times the sum of abscissa of all such point PP is ____\_\_\_\_ .

Answer: 2

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

Mid point of PQ lies on x−y+1=0\mathrm{x}-\mathrm{y}+1=0

2cos⁡θ+α2−2sin⁡θ−5α−22+1=0\frac{2 \cos \theta+\alpha}{2}-\frac{2 \sin \theta-5 \alpha-2}{2}+1=0

2cos⁡θ+α−2sin⁡θ+5α+2+2=02 \cos \theta+\alpha-2 \sin \theta+5 \alpha+2+2=0

cos⁡θ−sin⁡θ+3α+2=0\begin{gathered} \cos \theta-\sin \theta+3 \alpha+2=0 \end{gathered}

∵ Slope of PQ is −1-1

2sin⁡θ+5α+22cos⁡θ−α=−1\frac{2 \sin \theta+5 \alpha+2}{2 \cos \theta-\alpha}=-1

2sin⁡θ+5α+2=−2cos⁡θ+α2 \sin \theta+5 \alpha+2=-2 \cos \theta+\alpha

sin⁡θ+cos⁡θ+2α+1=0\begin{gathered} \sin \theta+\cos \theta+2 \alpha+1=0 \end{gathered} eliminate α\alpha from and (2)

⇒cos⁡θ+5sin⁡θ=1,θ∈[0,2π]\Rightarrow \cos \theta+5 \sin \theta=1, \theta \in[0,2 \pi]

⇒5×2sin⁡θ2cos⁡θ2=2sin⁡2θ2\Rightarrow 5 \times 2 \sin \frac{\theta}{2} \cos \frac{\theta}{2}=2 \sin ^{2} \frac{\theta}{2}

∴sin⁡θ2=0⇒cos⁡θ=1\therefore \sin \frac{\theta}{2}=0 \Rightarrow \cos \theta=1 or sin⁡θ2=5⇒cos⁡θ=−1213\sin \frac{\theta}{2}=5 \Rightarrow \cos \theta=-\frac{12}{13}

Sum of all possible values of abscissa of point P is =2×1+2(−1213)=213=2 \times 1+2\left(\frac{-12}{13}\right)=\frac{2}{13}

∴13\therefore 13 times sum of all possible values of abscissa of point P is 2 .

Solution figure

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Circles
Topic
Introduction to Circles