Mathematics · Differential Equations

JEE Main 2024 — 5 April, Shift 1 — Question 4

If y=y(x)y=y(x) is the solution of the differential equation dydx+2y=sin⁡(2x),y(0)=34\frac{d y}{d x}+2 y=\sin (2 x), y(0)=\frac{3}{4}, then y(π8)y\left(\frac{\pi}{8}\right) is equal to :

  1. Option A:

    e−π/8\mathrm{e}^{-\pi / 8}

  2. Option B:

    e−π/4\mathrm{e}^{-\pi / 4}

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    eπ/4e^{\pi / 4}

  4. Option D:

    eπ/8\mathrm{e}^{\pi / 8}

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

dydx+2y=sin⁡2x,y(0)=34\frac{d y}{d x}+2 y=\sin 2 x, y(0)=\frac{3}{4}

I.F =e∫2dx=e2x=\mathrm{e}^{\int 2 \mathrm{dx}}=\mathrm{e}^{2 \mathrm{x}}

y.e2x=∫e2xsin⁡2xdxy . e^{2 x}=\int e^{2 x} \sin 2 x d x

y.e2x=e2x(2sin⁡2x−2cos⁡2x)4+4+Cy . e^{2 x}=\frac{e^{2 x}(2 \sin 2 x-2 \cos 2 x)}{4+4}+C

x=0,y=34⇒34⋅1=1(0−2)8+C\mathrm{x}=0, \mathrm{y}=\frac{3}{4} \Rightarrow \frac{3}{4} \cdot 1=\frac{1(0-2)}{8}+C 34=−14+C\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{4}+C

1=C1=\mathrm{C}

y=2sin⁡2x−2cos⁡2x8+1.e−2x\mathrm{y}=\frac{2 \sin 2 \mathrm{x}-2 \cos 2 \mathrm{x}}{8}+1 . \mathrm{e}^{-2 \mathrm{x}}

x=π8,y=18(2sin⁡π4−2cos⁡π4)+e−2(π8)\mathrm{x}=\frac{\pi}{8}, \quad \mathrm{y}=\frac{1}{8}\left(2 \sin \frac{\pi}{4}-2 \cos \frac{\pi}{4}\right)+\mathrm{e}^{-2\left(\frac{\pi}{8}\right)}

y=0+e−π4y=0+e^{-\frac{\pi}{4}}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations
Topic
Methods of solving a First Order,First Degree Differential