Mathematics · 3D Geometry

JEE Main 2024 — 30 January, Shift 1 — Question 22

If d1d_{1} is the shortest distance between the lines x+1=2y=−12z,x=y+2=6z−6x+1=2 y=-12 z, x=y+2=6 z-6 and d2d_{2} is the shortest distance between the lines x−12=y+8−7=z−45,x−12=y−21=z−6−3\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+8}{-7}=\frac{z-4}{5}, \frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{1}=\frac{z-6}{-3}, then the value of 323d1d2\frac{32 \sqrt{3} d_{1}}{d_{2}} is :

Answer: 16

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

L1:x+11=y1/2=z−1/12, L2:x1=y+21=z−116\mathrm{L}_{1}: \frac{\mathrm{x}+1}{1}=\frac{\mathrm{y}}{1 / 2}=\frac{\mathrm{z}}{-1 / 12}, \mathrm{~L}_{2}: \frac{\mathrm{x}}{1}=\frac{\mathrm{y}+2}{1}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-1}{\frac{1}{6}}

d1=\mathrm{d}_{1}= shortest distance between L1& L2\mathrm{L}_{1} \& \mathrm{~L}_{2}

=∣(a→2−a→1)⋅(b→1×b→2)∣(b→1×b→2)∣∣=\left|\frac{\left(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}_{2}-\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}_{1}\right) \cdot\left(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{1} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{2}\right)}{\left|\left(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{1} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{2}\right)\right|}\right|

d1=2\mathrm{d}_{1}=2

L3:x−12=y+8−7=z−45, L4:x−12=y−21=z−6−3\mathrm{L}_{3}: \frac{\mathrm{x}-1}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{y}+8}{-7}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-4}{5}, \mathrm{~L}_{4}: \frac{\mathrm{x}-1}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-2}{1}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-6}{-3}

d2=\mathrm{d}_{2}= shortest distance between L3& L4\mathrm{L}_{3} \& \mathrm{~L}_{4} d2=123\mathrm{d}_{2}=\frac{12}{\sqrt{3}}

Hence =323 d1 d2=323×2123=16=\frac{32 \sqrt{3} \mathrm{~d}_{1}}{\mathrm{~d}_{2}}=\frac{32 \sqrt{3} \times 2}{\frac{12}{\sqrt{3}}}=16

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
3D Geometry
Topic
Skew lines & shortest distance between them