Physics · Rotational Dynamics

JEE Main 2025 — 4 April, Morning Shift — Question 54

If L⃗\vec{L} and P⃗\vec{P} represent the angular momentum and linear momentum respectively of a

particle of mass ' mm ' having position vector as r⃗=a(i^cos⁡ωt+j^sin⁡ωt)\vec{r}=a(\hat{i} \cos \omega t+\hat{j} \sin \omega t).

The direction of force is

  1. Option A:

    Opposite to the direction of L⃗\vec{L}

  2. Option B:

    Opposite to the direction of r⃗\vec{r}

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    Opposite to the direction of P⃗\vec{P}

  4. Option D:

    Opposite to the direction of L⃗×P⃗\vec{L} \times \vec{P}

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

r⃗=acos⁡ωti^+asin⁡ωtj^\vec{r}=a \cos \omega t \hat{i}+a \sin \omega t \hat{j}

v⃗=dr⃗dt=−aωsin⁡ωti^+aωcos⁡ωtj^\vec{v}=\frac{d \vec{r}}{d t}=-a \omega \sin \omega t \hat{i}+a \omega \cos \omega t \hat{j}

a⃗=dv⃗dt=−aω2cos⁡ωti^−aω2sin⁡(ωt)j^\vec{a}=\frac{d \vec{v}}{d t}=-a \omega^{2} \cos \omega t \hat{i}-a \omega^{2} \sin (\omega t) \hat{j} F⃗=ma⃗\vec{F}=m \vec{a}

a⃗\vec{a} is antiparallel to r⃗\vec{r}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Dynamics
Topic
Torque, Equation of Motion and Toppling
If vec L and vec P represent the angular momentum and linear momentum… | JEE Main 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI