Mathematics · Limits, Continuity and Differentiability

JEE Main 2024 — 8 April, Shift 2 — Question 20

If α=lim⁡x→0+(etan⁡x−extan⁡x−x)\alpha=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}}\left(\frac{e^{\sqrt{\tan x}}-e^{\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{\tan x}-\sqrt{x}}\right) and β=lim⁡x→0(1+sin⁡x)12cot⁡x\beta=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}(1+\sin x)^{\frac{1}{2} \cot x} are the roots of the quadratic equation

ax2+bx−e=0\mathrm{ax}^{2}+\mathrm{bx}-\sqrt{\mathrm{e}}=0, then 12 log⁡e(a+b)\log _{e}(a+b) is equal to \qquad .

Answer: 6

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

α=lim⁡x→0+ex(etan⁡x−x−1)tan⁡x−x\alpha=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} e^{\sqrt{x}} \frac{\left(e^{\sqrt{\tan x}-\sqrt{x}}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\tan x}-\sqrt{x}} =1=1

β=lim⁡x→0(1+sin⁡x)12cot⁡x\beta=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}(1+\sin x)^{\frac{1}{2} \cot x} =e1/2=\mathrm{e}^{1 / 2}

x2−(1+e)+e=0x^{2}-(1+\sqrt{e})+\sqrt{e}=0

ax2+bx−e=0a x^{2}+b x-\sqrt{e}=0

On comparing

a=−1, b=e+1\mathrm{a}=-1, \mathrm{~b}=\sqrt{\mathrm{e}}+1

12ln⁡(a+b)=12×12=612 \ln (\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b})=12 \times \frac{1}{2}=6

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits, Continuity and Differentiability
Topic
Indeterminate forms & its solving methods