Chemistry · Periodicity of Elements and Periodic Properties

JEE Main 2026 — 2 April, Evening Shift — Question 55

Given below are two statements :

Statement-I : The second ionization enthalpy of B,Al\mathrm{B}, \mathrm{Al} and Ga is in the order of B>Al>Ga\mathrm{B}>\mathrm{Al}>\mathrm{Ga}.

Statement-II : The correct order in terms of first ionization enthalpy is Si<Ge<Pb<Sn\mathrm{Si}<\mathrm{Ge}<\mathrm{Pb}<\mathrm{Sn}.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. Option A:

    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true.

  2. Option B:

    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false.

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    Statement-I is true but Statement-II is false.

  4. Option D:

    Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true.

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

Order of II ionization energy for boron family elements is :

B(2427KJ/mol)>(1979KJ/mol)Ga>Al(1816KJ/mol)\underset{(2427 \mathrm{KJ} / \mathrm{mol})}{\mathrm{B}}>{ }_{(1979 \mathrm{KJ} / \mathrm{mol})}^{\mathrm{Ga}}>\underset{(1816 \mathrm{KJ} / \mathrm{mol})}{\mathrm{Al}}

Order of I ionization energy for carbon family elements is :

Si(786KJ/mol)>Ge(761KJ/mol)>Pb(715KJ/mol)>Sn(708KJ/mol)\underset{(786 \mathrm{KJ} / \mathrm{mol})}{\mathrm{Si}}>\underset{(761 \mathrm{KJ} / \mathrm{mol})}{\mathrm{Ge}}>\underset{(715 \mathrm{KJ} / \mathrm{mol})}{\mathrm{Pb}}>\underset{(708 \mathrm{KJ} / \mathrm{mol})}{\mathrm{Sn}}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Periodicity of Elements and Periodic Properties
Topic
Periodicity in Chemical Properties (Ionization Energy, Electron Affinity, Electronegativity)
Given below are two statements : Statement-I : The second ionization… | JEE Main 2026 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI