Chemistry · Electrochemistry

JEE Main 2025 — 7 April, Evening Shift — Question 1

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Statement I and the other is labelled as Statement II:

1 M aqueous solutions of each of Cu(NO3)2\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}, AgNO3,Hg2(NO3)2;Mg(NO3)2\mathrm{AgNO}_{3}, \mathrm{Hg}_{2}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2} ; \mathrm{Mg}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2} are electrolysed using inert electrodes.

Given : EAg+/Ag0=0.80 V,EHg22+/Hg0=0.79 V\quad \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Ag}^{+} / \mathrm{Ag}}^{0}=0.80 \mathrm{~V}, \quad \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Hg}_{2}^{2+} / \mathrm{Hg}}^{0}=0.79 \mathrm{~V}, ECu2+/Cu0=0.24 V\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Cu}^{2+} / \mathrm{Cu}}^{0}=0.24 \mathrm{~V} and EMg2+/Mg0=−2.37 V\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Mg}^{2+} / \mathrm{Mg}}^{0}=-2.37 \mathrm{~V}

Statement I: With increasing voltage, the sequence of deposition of metals on the cathode will be Ag,Hg\mathrm{Ag}, \mathrm{Hg} and

Cu .

Statement II: Magnesium will not be deposited at cathode instead oxygen gas will be evolved at the cathode.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Option A:

    Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

  2. Option B:

    Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

  3. Option C:

    Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

Due to higher SRP, Ag will deposit first followed by Hg and Cu . Magnesium will not deposit, rather H2O\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} will get

reduced due to higher SRP and H2\mathrm{H}_{2} gas will be produced.

2H2O+2e−⇌H2+2OH−E∘=−0.827 V2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}+2 \mathrm{e}^{-} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{H}_{2}+2 \mathrm{OH}^{-} \quad \mathrm{E}^{\circ}=-0.827 \mathrm{~V}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Electrochemistry
Topic
Basics of Electrolytic Cells
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Statement I and… | JEE Main 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI