Mathematics · Limits, Continuity and Differentiability

JEE Main 2024 — 27 January, Shift 1 — Question 13

Consider the function. f(x)={a(7x−12−x2)b∣x2−7x+12∣,x<32sin⁡(x−3)x−[x],x>3b,x=3f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}\frac{a\left(7 x-12-x^{2}\right)}{b\left|x^{2}-7 x+12\right|} & , x<3\\ 2^{\frac{\sin (x-3)}{x-[x]}} & , x>3 b & , x=3\end{array}\right. Where [x][\mathrm{x}] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to xx. If SS denotes the set of all ordered pairs (a,b)(a, b) such that f(x)f(x) is continuous at x=3x=3, then the number of elements in SS is :

  1. Option A:

    2

  2. Option B:

    Infinitely many

  3. Option C:

    4

  4. Option D:

    1

    Correct

Answer: D

Step-by-step solution

f(3−)=ab(7x−12−x2)∣x2−7x+12∣f\left(3^{-}\right)=\frac{a}{b} \frac{\left(7 x-12-x^{2}\right)}{\left|x^{2}-7 x+12\right|} (for f(x)f(x) to be cont.)

⇒f(3−)=−ab(x−3)(x−4)(x−3)(x−4);x<3⇒−ab\Rightarrow \mathrm{f}\left(3^{-}\right)=\frac{-\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{b}} \frac{(\mathrm{x}-3)(\mathrm{x}-4)}{(\mathrm{x}-3)(\mathrm{x}-4)} ; \mathrm{x}<3 \Rightarrow \frac{-\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{b}}

Hence f(3−)=−ab\mathrm{f}\left(3^{-}\right)=\frac{-\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{b}}

Then f(3+)=2lim⁡x→3+(sin⁡(x−3)x−3)=2\mathrm{f}\left(3^{+}\right)=2^{\lim _{x \rightarrow 3^{+}}\left(\frac{\sin (x-3)}{x-3}\right)}=2 and f(3)=bf(3)=b.

Hence f(3)=f(3+)=f(3−)f(3)=f\left(3^{+}\right)=f\left(3^{-}\right)

⇒b=2=−ab\Rightarrow \mathrm{b}=2=-\frac{\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{b}}

b=2,a=−4b=2, a=-4

Hence only 1 ordered pair (−4,2)(-4,2).

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits, Continuity and Differentiability
Topic
Continuity
Consider the function. f(x)= \ begin array cc frac a (7 x-12-x 2 ) b… | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI