Chemistry · Coordination Compounds

JEE Main 2024 — 27 January, Shift 1 — Question 62

Consider the following complex ions

P=[FeF6]3−\mathrm{P}=\left[\mathrm{FeF}_{6}\right]^{3-}

Q=[V(H2O)6]2+\mathrm{Q}=\left[\mathrm{V}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{6}\right]^{2+}

R=[Fe(H2O)6]2+\mathrm{R}=\left[\mathrm{Fe}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{6}\right]^{2+}

The correct order of the complex ions, according to their spin only magnetic moment values (in B.M.) is :

  1. Option A:

    R << Q << P

  2. Option B:

    R<P<Q\mathrm{R}<\mathrm{P}<\mathrm{Q}

  3. Option C:

    Q << R << P

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    Q << P << R

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

[FeF6]3−:Fe+3:[Ar]3 d5\left[\mathrm{FeF}_{6}\right]^{3-}: \mathrm{Fe}^{+3}:[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^{5} F :

Weak field Ligand

11111

No. of unpaired electron's =5=5

μ=5(5+2)\mu=\sqrt{5(5+2)} μ=35BM\mu=\sqrt{35} \mathrm{BM}

[V(H2O)6]+2:V+2:3 d3\left[\mathrm{V}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{6}\right]^{+2}: \mathrm{V}^{+2}: 3 \mathrm{~d}^{3}

111

No. of unpaired electron's =3=3

μ=3(3+2)\mu=\sqrt{3(3+2)}

μ=15BM\mu=\sqrt{15} \mathrm{BM}

[Fe(H2O)6]+2:Fe+2:3 d6\left[\mathrm{Fe}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{6}\right]^{+2}: \mathrm{Fe}^{+2}: 3 \mathrm{~d}^{6}

H2O\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} : Weak field Ligand

↑↓\uparrow \downarrow 1111

No. of unpaired electron's =4=4

μ=4(4+2)\mu=\sqrt{4(4+2)}

μ=24BM\mu=\sqrt{24} \mathrm{BM}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Coordination Compounds
Topic
Properties and importance of Coordination Complexes
Consider the following complex ions P = [ FeF 6 ] 3- Q = [ V ( H 2 O… | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI