Mathematics · 3D Geometry

JEE Main 2024 — 4 April, Shift 2 — Question 29

Consider a line LL passing through the points P(1,2,1)\mathrm{P}(1,2,1) and Q(2,1,−1)\mathrm{Q}(2,1,-1). If the mirror image of the point A(2,2,2)A(2,2,2) in the line LL is (α,β,γ)(\alpha, \beta, \gamma), then α+β+6γ\alpha+\beta+6 \gamma is equal to .

Answer: 6

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

DR's of Line L≡−1:1:2\mathrm{L} \equiv-1: 1: 2

DR's of AB≡α−2:β−2:γ−2A B \equiv \alpha-2: \beta-2: \gamma-2

AB⊥arL⇒2−α+β−2+2γ−4=0\mathrm{AB} \perp_{\mathrm{ar}} \mathrm{L} \Rightarrow 2-\alpha+\beta-2+2 \gamma-4=0

2γ+β−α=42 \gamma+\beta-\alpha=4

Let CC is mid-point of ABA B

C(α+22,β+22,γ+22)C\left(\frac{\alpha+2}{2}, \frac{\beta+2}{2}, \frac{\gamma+2}{2}\right)

DR's of PC=α2:β−22:γ2\mathrm{PC}=\frac{\alpha}{2}: \frac{\beta-2}{2}: \frac{\gamma}{2}

line L∥PC⇒−α2=β−22=γ4=KL \| P C \Rightarrow \frac{-\alpha}{2}=\frac{\beta-2}{2}=\frac{\gamma}{4}=K

(let) α=−2 K\alpha=-2 \mathrm{~K}

β=2 K+2\beta=2 \mathrm{~K}+2

γ=4 K\gamma=4 \mathrm{~K} use in (1)⇒K=16(1) \Rightarrow K=\frac{1}{6}

value of α+β+6γ=24 K+2=6\alpha+\beta+6 \gamma=24 \mathrm{~K}+2=6

Solution figure

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
3D Geometry
Topic
Vector & Cartesian forms of lines and planes