Physics · Alternating Current

JEE Main 2025 — 7 April, Morning Shift — Question 51

An ac current is represented as i=52+10cos⁡(650πt+π6)Ampi=5 \sqrt{2}+10 \cos \left(650 \pi t+\frac{\pi}{6}\right) \mathrm{Amp}

The r.m.s value of the current is

  1. Option A:

    10 Amp

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    50 Amp

  3. Option C:

    100 Amp

  4. Option D:

    52Amp5 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{Amp}

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

i=52+10cos⁡(650πt+π6)i=5 \sqrt{2}+10 \cos \left(650 \pi t+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)

iRMS 2=I(RMS )2+I2( RMS )2i_{\text {RMS }}^{2}=I_{\text {(RMS })}^{2}+I_{2(\text { RMS })}^{2}

⇒i(RMS )2=50+1002=100\Rightarrow \quad i_{(\text {RMS })}^{2}=50+\frac{100}{2}=100

⇒iRMS=10Amp\Rightarrow \quad i_{\mathrm{RMS}}=10 \mathrm{Amp}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current
Topic
Average, Peak and RMS value of Alternating Current and Voltage
An ac current is represented as i=5 √(2)+10 cos (650 π t+π/6 ) Amp… | JEE Main 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI