Physics · Moving Charges and Magnetic Field

JEE Main 2024 — 29 January, Shift 2 — Question 52

A charge of 4.0μC4.0 \mu \mathrm{C} is moving with a velocity of 4.0×106 ms−14.0 \times 10^{6} \mathrm{~ms}^{-1} along the positive yy-axis under a magnetic field B⃗\vec{B} of strength (2k^)T(2 \hat{k}) T. The force acting on the charge is xi^Nx \hat{i} N. The value of xx is ____\_\_\_\_ .

Answer: 32

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

Lorentz force law: F⃗=q(v⃗×B⃗)\vec{F} = q(\vec{v} \times \vec{B}). Given q=4.0×10−6 Cq = 4.0 \times 10^{-6}\,\text{C}, v⃗=4.0×106j^\vec{v} = 4.0 \times 10^6 \hat{j}, B⃗=2k^\vec{B} = 2\hat{k}. v⃗×B⃗=(4.0×106)(2)(j^×k^)=8.0×106i^\vec{v} \times \vec{B} = (4.0 \times 10^6)(2)(\hat{j}\times\hat{k}) = 8.0 \times 10^6 \hat{i}. F⃗=(4.0×10−6)(8.0×106)i^=32i^ N\vec{F} = (4.0 \times 10^{-6})(8.0 \times 10^6)\hat{i} = 32\hat{i}\,\text{N}. Hence, x=32x = 32.

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Moving Charges and Magnetic Field
Topic
Motion of Charged Particles in magnetic Fields
A charge of 4.0 μ C is moving with a velocity of 4.0 × 10 6 ms -1… | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI