Chemistry · Alkaline Earth Metals - Group 2

JEE Advanced 2022 — Paper 1 — Question 46

LIST-I contains compounds and LIST-II contains reactions.

LIST- ILIST-II
(I)   ⁣ ⁣  ⁣ ⁣ H2O2\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }{{\text{H}}_{2}}{{\text{O}}_{2}}(P)   ⁣ ⁣  ⁣ ⁣ Mg(HCO3)2+Ca(OH)2→\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ Mg}{{\left( \text{HC}{{\text{O}}_{3}} \right)}_{2}}+\text{Ca}{{(\text{OH})}_{2}}\to
(II)   ⁣ ⁣  ⁣ ⁣ Mg(OH)2\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ Mg}{{(\text{OH})}_{2}}(Q)   ⁣ ⁣  ⁣ ⁣ BaO2+H2SO4→\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ Ba}{{\text{O}}_{2}}+{{\text{H}}_{2}}\text{S}{{\text{O}}_{4}}\to
(III)   ⁣ ⁣  ⁣ ⁣ BaCl2\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ BaC}{{\text{l}}_{2}}(R) Ca(OH)2+MgCl2→\text{Ca}{{(\text{OH})}_{2}}+\text{MgC}{{\text{l}}_{2}}\to
(IV) CaCO3\text{CaC}{{\text{O}}_{3}}(S) BaO2+HCl→\text{Ba}{{\text{O}}_{2}}+\text{HCl}\to
(T)Ca(HCO3)2+Ca(OH)2→#(T)\begin{matrix}Ca{{\left( \text{HC}{{\text{O}}_{3}} \right)}_{2}}+Ca{{(OH)}_{2}}\to \#\left( T \right) \\\end{matrix}

Match each compound in LIST-I with its formation reaction(s) in LIST-II, and choose the correct option

  1. Option A:

    I →\rightarrow Q; II →P;\rightarrow \mathrm{P} ; III →S;\rightarrow \mathrm{S} ; IV →R\rightarrow \mathrm{R}

  2. Option B:

    I →T\rightarrow \mathrm{T}; II →P\rightarrow \mathrm{P}; III →Q\rightarrow \mathrm{Q}; IV →R\rightarrow \mathrm{R}

  3. Option C:

    I →T\rightarrow \mathrm{T}; II →R\rightarrow \mathrm{R}; III →Q\rightarrow \mathrm{Q}; IV →P\rightarrow \mathrm{P}

  4. Option D:

    I →Q\rightarrow \mathrm{Q}; II →R\rightarrow \mathrm{R}; III →S\rightarrow \mathrm{S}; IV →P\rightarrow \mathrm{P}

    Correct

Answer: D

Step-by-step solution

Mg(HCO3)2+2Ca(OH)2⟶Mg(OH)2↓+2CaCO3↓+2H2O\mathrm{Mg}\left(\mathrm{HCO}_{3}\right)_{2}+2 \mathrm{Ca}(\mathrm{OH})_{2} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Mg}(\mathrm{OH})_{2} \downarrow+2 \mathrm{CaCO}_{3} \downarrow+2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}

BaO2+H2SO4⟶BaSO4↓+H2O2\mathrm{BaO}_{2}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} \longrightarrow \mathrm{BaSO}_{4} \downarrow+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2} Ca(OH)2+MgCl2⟶Mg(OH)2↓+CaCl2\mathrm{Ca}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}+\mathrm{MgCl}_{2} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Mg}(\mathrm{OH})_{2} \downarrow+\mathrm{CaCl}_{2} BaO2+2HCl⟶BaCl2+H2O2\mathrm{BaO}_{2}+2 \mathrm{HCl} \longrightarrow \mathrm{BaCl}_{2}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}

Ca(HCO3)2+Ca(OH)2⟶2CaCO3↓+H2OI→Q, S;II→P,R;III→ S;IV→P, T\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{Ca}\left(\mathrm{HCO}_{3}\right)_{2}+\mathrm{Ca}(\mathrm{OH})_{2} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{CaCO}_{3} \downarrow+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} & \mathrm{I} \rightarrow \mathrm{Q}, \mathrm{~S} ; \mathrm{II} \rightarrow \mathrm{P}, \mathrm{R} ; \mathrm{III} \rightarrow \mathrm{~S} ; \mathrm{IV} \rightarrow \mathrm{P}, \mathrm{~T} \end{aligned}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Advanced 2022
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Alkaline Earth Metals - Group 2
Topic
Compounds of Different Group 2 Metals - Preparation and Properties