Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

JEE Advanced 2022 — Paper 1 — Question 25

Consider an LC circuit, with inductance L=0.1H\mathrm{L}=0.1 \mathrm{H} and capacitance C=10−3 F\mathrm{C}=10^{-3} \mathrm{~F}, kept on a plane. The area of the circuit is 1 m21 \mathrm{~m}^{2}. It is placed in a constant magnetic field of strength B0B_{0} which is perpendicular to the plane of the circuit. At time t=0t=0, the magnetic field strength starts increasing linearly as B=B0+βtB=B_{0}+\beta t with β=0.04Ts−1\beta=0.04 \mathrm{Ts}^{-1}. The maximum magnitude of the current in the circuit is \qquad mA .

Answer: 4

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

ϕ=(B0+βt)A\phi=\left(\mathrm{B}_{0}+\beta \mathrm{t}\right) \mathrm{A}

∣εind ∣=dϕdt=βA\left|\varepsilon_{\text {ind }}\right|=\frac{\mathrm{d} \phi}{\mathrm{dt}}=\beta \mathrm{A}

Applying kVL in the equivalent circuit diagram of the loop.

βA−Ldidt−qC=0\beta A - L\frac{di}{dt} - \frac{q}{C} = 0

Also, i=dqdti=\frac{d q}{d t} From (i) and (ii) Ld2idt2=−icL \frac{d^{2} i}{d t^{2}}=-\frac{i}{c}

i=imsin⁡ωtω=1LC\mathrm{i}=\mathrm{i}_{\mathrm{m}} \sin \omega \mathrm{t} \omega=\frac{1}{\sqrt{L C}}

∫0qdq=im∫0tsin⁡(ωt)dt\int_{0}^{q} d q=i_{m} \int_{0}^{t} \sin (\omega t) d t

q=imω(1−cos⁡ωt)\mathrm{q}=\frac{\mathrm{i}_{\mathrm{m}}}{\omega}(1-\cos \omega \mathrm{t})

when i=im⇒sin⁡ωt=1⇒cos⁡ωt=0\mathrm{i}=\mathrm{i}_{\mathrm{m}} \Rightarrow \sin \omega \mathrm{t}=1 \Rightarrow \cos \omega \mathrm{t}=0

q=imω=βACq=\frac{i_{m}}{\omega}=\beta A C

Im=ωβAC=βACL=4 mA\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{m}}=\omega \beta \mathrm{AC}=\beta \mathrm{A} \sqrt{\frac{C}{L}}=4 \mathrm{~mA}

Solution figure

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Advanced 2022
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction
Topic
L-R, L-C and L-C-R circuits with DC supply
Consider an LC circuit, with inductance L =0.1 H and capacitance C… | JEE Advanced 2022 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI