Physics · Atomic Physics

JEE Advanced 2025 — Paper 2 — Question 10

A hydrogen atom, initially at rest in its ground state, absorbs a photon of frequency v1v_{1} and ejects the electron with a kinetic energy of 10 eV . The electron then combines with a positron at rest to form a positronium atom in its ground state and simultaneously emits a photon of frequency v2v_{2}. The center of mass of the resulting positronium atom moves

with a kinetic energy of 5 eV . It is given that positron has the same mass as that of electron and the positronium atom can be considered as a Bohr atom, in which the electron and

the positron orbit around their center of mass. Considering no other energy loss during the whole process, the difference between the two photon energies (in eV ) is \qquad

Answer: 11.8

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

hv1=13.6+10=23.6eV\mathrm{h} v_{1}=13.6+10=23.6 \mathrm{eV}

Energy of positronium in ground state

=−13.6μm(zn)2eV=-13.6 \frac{\mu}{m}\left(\frac{z}{n}\right)^{2} e V

=−13.6×12eV=−6.8eV=-13.6 \times \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{eV}=-6.8 \mathrm{eV}

So to make positronium 6.8 eV must release

&5eV\& 5 \mathrm{eV} is the KE of COM . So total energy of photon released ( hv2h v_{2} )

will be : hv2=(10−5)+6.8=11.8eV\mathrm{h} v_{2}=(10-5)+6.8=11.8 \mathrm{eV}

∴\therefore \quad Difference in energy =23.6−11.8=11.8eV=23.6-11.8=11.8 \mathrm{eV}

Solution figure

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Advanced 2025
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Atomic Physics
Topic
Rutherford's and Bohr's Model of Atom
A hydrogen atom, initially at rest in its ground state, absorbs a… | JEE Advanced 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI